PSA Testing
What is PSA testing?
A PSA test is a blood test which measures the level of prostate specific antigen (PSA). It is used to help detect prostate cancer at an early stage before symptoms arise.
What is the prostate?
The prostate is a walnut-sized gland in men. It is located just below the bladder, surrounding the urethra (the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body).
The prostate is part of the male reproductive system. Its function is to produce seminal fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. This fluid makes up the majority of semen.
What causes an abnormal PSA?
An abnormally high PSA level can be due to prostate cancer, but it does not always mean cancer is present. Other prostate conditions, such as prostate enlagement and prostatitis can also affect PSA levels.
Read more about the conditions which can cause an abnormal PSA below.
Who should have a PSA test?
A PSA blood test may be ordered by your GP as part of a regular health check up.
PSA testing is currently recommended for men over age 50, or over the age of 40 with a family history of prostate cancer, even if you have no symptoms.
PSA testing is also recommended for men who have symptoms that suggest a prostate problem.
What are the symptoms of prostate problems?
No symptoms
Poor urine stream
Frequent or urgent urination
Nocturia
Bladder infections
Incontinence
What happens if your PSA test is abnormal?
If your PSA test is abnormally high, you should see a Urologist.
A physical examination and further tests such as an MRI scan or a prostate biopsy may be required to determine the cause of your elevated PSA, and to exclude prostate cancer.
Read more about prostate biopsy below.
Meet our team
Meet our team of experienced Urologists who manage abnormal PSA test results
